Responsible Service of Alcohol

Topic 3. Impact of alcohol

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3.8 Drink driving

For most drivers in NSW, the law says that they must stay under the national legal limit Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of .05.

There are some important exceptions though, where the limit is zero for L and P plate drivers; drivers under 25 for the first three years of driving, and for drivers of heavy vehicles, passenger vehicles and dangerous goods vehicles.

person handing over car keys

Jane Fisher

Jane Fisher

Jane Fisher, alcohol and drug education professional, talks about alcohol limits and driving.

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The main factors that happen when you drink is that it slows down your reaction time, it impairs your judgement, it can mean that your co-ordination is poor, you may become over-confident, you may be drowsy or sleepy, more likely to nod off or fall asleep at the wheel.

If people are drinking, the thing about .05 is that it can be hard for people to judge when they have reached .05 because it depends a lot on your susceptibility and the variabilities of what you’ve been drinking and what your body weight is and when you last ate and all that sort of thing is going to influence when your blood alcohol reading or concentration is actually at .05 and a lot of people don’t realise but your blood alcohol content can keep on rising up to two hours after you’ve finished drinking. It’s hard for people to estimate exactly where the limit is and when they’ve reached it. And even though there’s more and more portable breathalysers around, like, in pubs and stuff, if they haven’t been calibrated lately then they might give you a false reading.

So people really just have to be aware that when they have a drink that they could still be intoxicated when they leave, even if they think that they’re still under the limit—that they might not be.

It is difficult to determine how many drinks will put a person over the legal driving limit as different people are more susceptible to the effects of alcohol. The only way to be certain of staying under .05 BAC is not to drink any alcohol at all.

Remember, any amount of alcohol will affect a person’s ability to drive. Alcohol will:

  • reduce your ability to do more than one thing at a time

  • make it hard for you to concentrate on your driving

  • slow down your reaction time if something unexpected happens

  • make you feel more confident, which may lead you to take risks

  • upset your vision, especially at night

  • affect your hearing

  • make simple tasks more difficult

  • make you feel more relaxed and more likely to fall asleep at the wheel.

Read more about drink driving.

More information on drink driving and alcohol limits can be found at:

Office of Liquor Gaming and Racing website: http://www.olgr.nsw.gov.au/liquor_standard_drinks.asp

NSW Roads and Maritime Services website in the section Centre for Road Safety under Alcohol and Drugs: http://www.rms.nsw.gov.au

NSW Health fact sheet on alcohol: http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/factsheets/drugAndAlcohol/alcohol.html

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